Debian软件源配置指南

2025年8月23日 互联网

以下是Debian软件源配置指南：

备份原始文件

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

配置国内源（以清华源为例）

  • 方法一：直接编辑/etc/apt/sources.list 
    sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

    将内容替换为（根据系统版本替换bookworm等代号）：

    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
  • 方法二：使用DEB822格式（推荐）
    在/etc/apt/sources.list.d/目录下创建.sources文件，如debian.sources：

    sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources

    添加内容：

    Types: deb deb-src
URIs: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian
Suites: bookworm bookworm-updates bookworm-security
Components: main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg

更新软件包列表

sudo apt update

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