RootElement FirstChildElement FirstChildElement NextSiblingElement FirstAttribute

<Class name="计算机软件班">
    <Students>
        <student name="张三" studentNo="13031001" sex="男" age="22">
            <phone>88208888</phone>
            <address>西安市太白南路二号</address>
        </student>
        <student name="李四" studentNo="13031002" sex="男" age="20">
            <phone>88206666</phone>
            <address>西安市光华路</address>
        </student>
    </Students>
</Class>

程序代码XmlParseExample.cpp如下所示：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <tinyxml.h>

using std::string;

  int main()
{
  TiXmlDocument* myDocument = new TiXmlDocument();
  myDocument->LoadFile("Students.xml");
  TiXmlElement* rootElement = myDocument->RootElement();  //Class
  TiXmlElement* studentsElement = rootElement->FirstChildElement();  //Students
  TiXmlElement* studentElement = studentsElement->FirstChildElement();  //Students
  while ( studentElement ) {
    TiXmlAttribute* attributeOfStudent = studentElement->FirstAttribute();  //获得student的name属性
    while ( attributeOfStudent ) {
      std::cout << attributeOfStudent->Name() << " : " << attributeOfStudent->Value() << std::endl;
      attributeOfStudent = attributeOfStudent->Next();
    }
    TiXmlElement* phoneElement = studentElement->FirstChildElement();//获得student的phone元素
    std::cout << "phone" << " : " << phoneElement->GetText() << std::endl;
    TiXmlElement* addressElement = phoneElement->NextSiblingElement();
    std::cout << "address" << " : " << phoneElement->GetText() << std::endl;
    studentElement = studentElement->NextSiblingElement();
  }
  return 0;
}

程序运行结果如下：
name : 张三
studentNo : 13031001
sex : 男
age : 22
phone : 88208888
address : 88208888
name : 李四
studentNo : 13031002
sex : 男
age : 20
phone : 88206666
address : 88206666

如下是一个XML片段：