( 转)Hibernate报错org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity:...解决方法

今天看视频教程学习了一下Hibernate,按照视频教程中的代码写,老师测试通不过,老报错,苦苦找不到原因,最终经过一个下午一个晚上的时间找出了原因,遂记录一下,希望帮助到有需要的人。

先说下报错:
org.hibernate.MappingException: Unknown entity

这句报错的原因是映射没有成功,查看Bean和Hibernate的主配置文件和映射配置文件如下:

Students.java

package cn.codekong.entity;/*** 学生类* @author szh**/
public class Students{private int sid;private String sname;private String gender;private String address;public Students() {}public Students(int sid, String sname, String gender, String address) {super();this.sid = sid;this.sname = sname;this.gender = gender;this.address = address;}public int getSid() {return sid;}public void setSid(int sid) {this.sid = sid;}public String getSname() {return sname;}public void setSname(String sname) {this.sname = sname;}public String getGender() {return gender;}public void setGender(String gender) {this.gender = gender;}public String getAddress() {return address;}public void setAddress(String address) {this.address = address;}@Overridepublic String toString() {return "Students [sid=" + sid + ", sname=" + sname + ", gender=" + gender + ", address=" + address + "]";}
}
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hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN""http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration><session-factory><property name="connection.username">root</property><property name="connection.password">root</property><property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property><property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</property><property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property><property name="show_sql">true</property><property name="format_sql">true</property><property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property><mapping resource="cn/codekong/entity/Students.hbm.xml"/></session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
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Students.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 2017-4-2 18:05:47 by Hibernate Tools 3.5.0.Final -->
<hibernate-mapping><class name="cn.codekong.entity.Students" table="STUDENTS"><id name="sid" type="int"><column name="SID" /><generator class="assigned" /></id><property name="sname" type="java.lang.String"><column name="SNAME" /></property><property name="gender" type="java.lang.String"><column name="GENDER" /></property><property name="address" type="java.lang.String"><column name="ADDRESS" /></property></class>
</hibernate-mapping>
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StudentsTest.java

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;import cn.codekong.entity.Students;public class StudentsTest {private SessionFactory sessionFactory;private Session session;private Transaction transaction;@Beforepublic void init() {//创建配置对象Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();//创建服务注册对象ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).build();//创建会话工厂对象sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);//会话对象session = sessionFactory.openSession();//开启事物transaction = session.beginTransaction();}@Afterpublic void destory() {//提交事物transaction.commit();//关闭会话session.close();//关闭会话工厂sessionFactory.close();}@Testpublic void testSaveStudents() {//生成学生对象Students student = new Students(1, "张三丰", "男", "武当山");System.out.println(student);session.save(student);System.out.println(session);}}
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上面的代码看其实确实是对的,但是就是测试跑不通,最终发现是版本问题 ,对,版本问题,视频里面是Hibernate3.x,而我使用的是Hibernate5.x,所以代码有变化。

说明一下,上面的代码在Hibernate5.x以下是可以运行的,但是在Hibernate5.x以后,必须写成如下的形式:

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;import cn.codekong.entity.Students;public class StudentsTest {private SessionFactory sessionFactory;private Session session;private Transaction transaction;@Beforepublic void init() {//创建服务注册对象ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().configure().build();//创建会话工厂对象sessionFactory = new MetadataSources(serviceRegistry).buildMetadata().buildSessionFactory();//会话对象session = sessionFactory.openSession();//开启事物transaction = session.beginTransaction();}@Afterpublic void destory() {//提交事物transaction.commit();//关闭会话session.close();//关闭会话工厂sessionFactory.close();}@Testpublic void testSaveStudents() {//生成学生对象Students student = new Students(1, "张三丰", "男", "武当山");System.out.println(student);session.save(student);System.out.println(session);}}
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主要的变化就两句代码,便可以解决问题,希望可以帮助到有需要的人。

原文转自:https://blog.csdn.net/bingjianit/article/details/68954250